
On January 26, 1933, 10,000 members of the Women’s Auxiliary of the Progressive Miners of America assembled in Springfield, IL to march on the state capitol. Outraged by the wanton disregard for civil liberties, the violent abuse suffered at the hands of thugs and local law enforcement and the lack of basic economic relief for [...]

Beyond the battles of labor, government and industry, coal mining has always been an extremely hazardous enterprise. And in 1932 the Christmas holiday marked a dark day for Illinois mining. On the morning of Christmas Eve, an underground methane gas explosion took the lives of 54 miners. “Families of miners, sober faced and dry eyed, [...]

Will Stone at the Christian County Coal Mine Museum recently received a donation of snapshots which document life in Kincaid, IL during the mine war. The photographer is unknown. In this photo members of the Illinois State Militia pose while enforcing martial law in Kincaid. More pictures coming soon…

October 12 marks the anniversary of the Battle of Virden, when in 1898 striking Illinois miners stood their ground and turned back the coal barons. Eight union miners lost their lives that day. The difficulties didn’t end there though since even burying the slain men became controversial. In The Union Miners Cemetery, John Keiser writes: [...]

Today marks the 79th anniversary of the founding of the Progressive Miners of America. Outraged by John L. Lewis’ autocratic actions and and humiliated by sheriff’s deputies and vigilantes in the Mulkeytown March, thousands of Illinois miners abandoned the United Mine Workers to form a new union. The founding convention was held September 1 – [...]

Reviewing the terrific online photos hosted by the West Virginia and Regional Historical Collection, I noticed a change in the signage over the entrance of the Union Miners Cemetery in Mt. Olive Illinois. As you can see from the photos the word “REAL” was changed to “GOOD” some time after 1976. No doubt the original [...]